Stephanie Jane recenzis Farewell, Mama Odessa de Emil Draitser
A strong sense of authenticity
5 steloj
Emil Draitser himself emigrated from Odessa at the same time this novel is set so there is a strong sense of authenticity to the work. In the introduction he explains that his own experiences feature in two of the characters' stories, those of Boris and of Boris' older cousin, Ilya. It wasn't pleasant to be a Jew in the 1960s and 1970s Soviet Union, even less so in the aftermath of the Six Days War with Israel. However, for the Soviet Union, allowing that anyone could actually want to leave belied their myth of the perfect society. As a result of international pressure, a dissonant compromise was created which allowed Jews to receive invitations to join estranged family members in Israel. However, the familial relationships didn't have to be genuine and one's emigration application was likely to be unsuccessful - leading to even worse treatment with no chance of escape …
Emil Draitser himself emigrated from Odessa at the same time this novel is set so there is a strong sense of authenticity to the work. In the introduction he explains that his own experiences feature in two of the characters' stories, those of Boris and of Boris' older cousin, Ilya. It wasn't pleasant to be a Jew in the 1960s and 1970s Soviet Union, even less so in the aftermath of the Six Days War with Israel. However, for the Soviet Union, allowing that anyone could actually want to leave belied their myth of the perfect society. As a result of international pressure, a dissonant compromise was created which allowed Jews to receive invitations to join estranged family members in Israel. However, the familial relationships didn't have to be genuine and one's emigration application was likely to be unsuccessful - leading to even worse treatment with no chance of escape - but for thousands of Jews, the gamble was worth the risk.
Draitser's novel takes us all along the escape route from portraying some of the reasons by which Jews took the decision to leave, to arranging the right invitations and exit papers, to the long train journey itself. Everything is told with a wonderfully deprecating humour which often belies the seriousness of what took place. I was amazed at the extent to which people would go - can't get your own Israeli invitation? Marry a woman who already has one!
Once across the Soviet border, of course, it was no longer necessary for everyone to continue to Israel itself and several towns and cities en route - Vienna and Rome particularly - found themselves hosting thousands of refugees whose applications to America, Canada, the UK, Australia couldn't be processed fast enough to clear the bottlenecks. Draitser poignantly describes the uneasy situation of Russian families and their Italian hosts living side by side for months on end yet in a kind of poverty-stricken stasis until visas arrived. Farewell, Mama Odessa is a powerful account of the bravery of these emigrants, launching themselves into the unknown with the knowledge that they would never be able to return to their homes.